An underlying focus on the containment of Soviet communism remained to inform the broad approach of U.S. Whilst a thorough rethinking of foreign policy was launched (known as " Project Solarium"), the majority of emerging ideas (such as a " rollback of Communism" and the liberation of Eastern Europe) were quickly regarded as unworkable. Under Eisenhower, however, the United States' Cold War policy remained essentially unchanged. Eisenhower as the 34th US President in 1953, the Democrats lost their two-decades-long control of the U.S. Truman was succeeded in office by Dwight D. The addition of African countries to the stage of cold war, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo joining the Soviets, caused even more unrest in the West. However, this period of good happenings was only partial with an expensive arms race continuing during the period and a less alarming, but very expensive space race occurring between the two superpowers as well. In spite of this there was a calming of international tensions, the evidence of which can be seen in the signing of the Austrian State Treaty reuniting Austria, and the Geneva Accords ending fighting in Indochina. Following the death of Joseph Stalin earlier in 1953, new leaders attempted to " de-Stalinize" the Soviet Union causing unrest in the Eastern Bloc and members of the Warsaw Pact. The Cold War (1953–1962) discusses the period within the Cold War from the end of the Korean War in 1953 to the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. O'Halloran, Library of Congress collection Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Khrushchev (left, foreground) and United States Vice President Richard Nixon (right) debate the merits of communism versus capitalism in a model American kitchen at the American National Exhibition in Moscow (July 1959) photo by Thomas J.
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